By Samir Al Khoury,
The price of the US dollar against the Japanese yen continues its upward trend for the fourth day in a row, reaching 157.35 today. This marks an increase of about 12% since the beginning of the year. The next significant challenge is the 160.20 level, which was recorded on April 29, 2024.
Japan’s GDP index on an annual basis in the first quarter of this year recorded a contraction of 1.8%. The Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index also declined, registering a growth of 50.4 points, which is lower than both expectations and the previous reading of 50.5.
The persistent difference between Japanese and US government bond yields exerts pressure on the yen. For example, the 10-year Japanese government bond yield is approximately 0.98%, while the 10-year US Treasury bond yield is around 4.41%, resulting in a gap of about 3.43%. This significant gap encourages interest trading or carry trade.
Additionally, several US economic indicators, particularly labor market data such as the non-farm payrolls report and average hourly wages, have surpassed analysts’ expectations, bolstering the dollar against all major currencies, especially the yen.
Today, markets are closely awaiting the Federal Reserve’s interest rate decision, with expectations that it will keep rates unchanged at 5.25% to 5.50%. Investors are also focused on the dot plot, which provides updated estimates from the Monetary Policy Committee members regarding the future path of interest rates, growth, and inflation. Furthermore, Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell’s speech will be closely scrutinized for clues about the timing of the first rate cut. On Friday, markets will also be watching the Bank of Japan’s interest rate decision, with expectations that it will maintain rates at 0.1%.
Technical indicators suggest the USD/JPY pair may continue its upward trend for several reasons:
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The alignment and upward trend of the 20-, 50-, and 200-day moving averages, with the 20-day average above the 50-day average, and the 50-day average above the 200-day average.
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The Relative Strength Index (RSI), currently at 58 points, indicates upward momentum for the USD/JPY pair.
Please note that this analysis is provided for informational purposes only and should not be considered as investment advice.
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